Avicenna
"Avicenna" is the Latinate form of Ibn Sīnā. For the mountain peak known by this name, see Ibn Sīnā Peak.
Avicenna (/ˌævɨˈsɛnə/; latinized form of Ibn-Sīnā, Arabic full name Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Sīnā[4] أبو علي الحسين ابن عبد الله ابن سينا; c. 980 – June 1037) was a Persian polymath who is regarded as one of the most significant thinkers and writers of the Islamic Golden Age.[5]
Of the 450 works he is known to have written, around 240 have survived, including 150 onphilosophy and 40 on medicine.[6]
His most famous works are The Book of Healing – a philosophical and scientificencyclopedia, and The Canon of Medicine – amedical encyclopedia.[7][8][9] which became a standard medical text at many medievaluniversities[10] and remained in use as late as 1650.[11] In 1973, Avicenna's Canon Of Medicine was reprinted in New York.[12]
Besides philosophy and medicine, Avicenna's corpus includes writings on astronomy,alchemy, geography and geology, psychology,Islamic theology, logic, mathematics, physicsand poetry.[13]
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